This information can clarify and help answer some questions.
Pool types: Pools are available in two types: above ground and in-ground.
The type can determine the amount and kind of cleaning methods.
Pool materials: Pools come in a variety of different materials, some
requiring more maintenance than others.
Fiberglass is used for a one-piece tub fitted into a pre-dug hole. The
slick
surface repels algae, but it will need occasional re-coating.
Concrete is covered with a plaster water seal that can take more wear and
tear than other pool materials. It'll probably need to be replaced every 7
to 10 years.
Aggregate finish is a concrete pool with a specialized finish that has
better traction. It's covered with a layer of embedded rounded gravel.
Tile is a concrete pool with a tile finish instead of a plaster finish. The tile surface requires less surface maintenance than other surfaces. The slick surface of a vinyl liner, like fiberglass, repels algae.
Pool problems: How much your pool is used will help determine the amount
of cleaning needed. For instance, murky or colored water may mean you have
chemical imbalances, pollutants such as microorganisms, or a clogged
filter.
Clogged filters can mean money down the drain.
Algae can be another spoiler. It needs to be attacked two ways -- through
chemical treatment, and a lot of filtering, backwashing, scrubbing, and
skimming. Whether it is green, brown, or little black spots of algae, it
will take over your pool if it is not dealt with immediately.
Features: Pools can have several features that affect cleaning.
Many larger pools have heaters, especially those installed in cooler
climates. Many homeowners turn off the heater in the warmer months to save
on the utility bill. Your filtration system keeps the water clean.
Improper chemical balances open the door to contamination, therefore it is also
advisable to use a water testing kit. It gives a good indication when you
need temporary treatment, and when a pool service professional is needed.
Some manual pool covers are designed for safety to keep kids out of the
water in case they slipped on the edge. Winter covers can also lower your
heating and chemical use. It's a nice feature to keep leafs and bugs at a
minimum.
There is more to cleaning a pool, however, than keeping a proper pH balance. Not only is there skimming for
floaties, but also vacuuming; scrubbing the tiles, sides, and floor; and
cleaning, maintaining, emptying, and backwashing the filter and pump. A
professional pool cleaning service will give you many clean, clear hours
free of scale, rust, pollutants, bacteria and cloudy water. (But it's up
to you to watch for that occasional leaf.)
If you own an outdoor pool in a climate that gets cold during the winter,
many experts strongly suggest you winterize your pool. Winterization usually
entails draining most of the water, blowing out the pipes, applying
algaecide and antifreeze in key areas, and covering the pool.
Winterization will protect your pool from any freeze damage that can harm your pool
surface and equipment.